Merge branch 'ppy:master' into osu-target-mod

.config/dotnet-tools.json

@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@
       "commands": [
         "CodeFileSanity"
       ]
+    },
+    "ppy.localisationanalyser.tools": {
+      "version": "2021.524.0",
+      "commands": [
+        "localisation"
+      ]
     }
   }
 }

.editorconfig

@@ -10,14 +10,6 @@ trim_trailing_whitespace = true
 
 #Roslyn naming styles
 
-#PascalCase for public and protected members
-dotnet_naming_style.pascalcase.capitalization = pascal_case
-dotnet_naming_symbols.public_members.applicable_accessibilities = public,internal,protected,protected_internal,private_protected
-dotnet_naming_symbols.public_members.applicable_kinds = property,method,field,event
-dotnet_naming_rule.public_members_pascalcase.severity = error
-dotnet_naming_rule.public_members_pascalcase.symbols = public_members
-dotnet_naming_rule.public_members_pascalcase.style = pascalcase
-
 #camelCase for private members
 dotnet_naming_style.camelcase.capitalization = camel_case
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02-feature-request-issues.md

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature Request
-about: Propose a feature you would like to see in the game!
----
-**Describe the new feature:** 
-
-**Proposal designs of the feature:** 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
+    - name: Suggestions or feature request
+      url: https://github.com/ppy/osu/discussions/categories/ideas
+      about: Got something you think should change or be added? Search for or start a new discussion!
+    - name: Help
+      url: https://github.com/ppy/osu/discussions/categories/q-a
+      about: osu! not working as you'd expect? Not sure it's a bug? Check the Q&A section!
     - name: osu!stable issues
       url: https://github.com/ppy/osu-stable-issues
-      about: For issues regarding osu!stable (not osu!lazer), open them here.
+      about: For osu!stable bugs (not osu!lazer), check out the dedicated repository. Note that we only accept serious bug reports.
+

README.md

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Before committing your code, please run a code formatter. This can be achieved b
 
 We have adopted some cross-platform, compiler integrated analyzers. They can provide warnings when you are editing, building inside IDE or from command line, as-if they are provided by the compiler itself.
 
-JetBrains ReSharper InspectCode is also used for wider rule sets. You can run it from PowerShell with `.\InspectCode.ps1`, which is [only supported on Windows](https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/RSRP-410004). Alternatively, you can install ReSharper or use Rider to get inline support in your IDE of choice.
+JetBrains ReSharper InspectCode is also used for wider rule sets. You can run it from PowerShell with `.\InspectCode.ps1`. Alternatively, you can install ReSharper or use Rider to get inline support in your IDE of choice.
 
 ## Contributing
 

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Tests.csproj

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.10.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/EmptyFreeformDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate) => Enumerable.Empty<DifficultyHitObject>();
 
-        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods) => new Skill[0];
+        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double clockRate) => new Skill[0];
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform/Mods/EmptyFreeformModAutoplay.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyFreeform.Mods
 {
-    public class EmptyFreeformModAutoplay : ModAutoplay<EmptyFreeformHitObject>
+    public class EmptyFreeformModAutoplay : ModAutoplay
     {
         public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new Score
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.10.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Mods/PippidonModAutoplay.cs

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Mods
 {
-    public class PippidonModAutoplay : ModAutoplay<PippidonHitObject>
+    public class PippidonModAutoplay : ModAutoplay
     {
         public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new Score
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate) => Enumerable.Empty<DifficultyHitObject>();
 
-        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods) => new Skill[0];
+        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double clockRate) => new Skill[0];
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Tests.csproj

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.10.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/EmptyScrollingDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate) => Enumerable.Empty<DifficultyHitObject>();
 
-        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods) => new Skill[0];
+        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double clockRate) => new Skill[0];
     }
 }

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-empty/osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling/Mods/EmptyScrollingModAutoplay.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Users;
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.EmptyScrolling.Mods
 {
-    public class EmptyScrollingModAutoplay : ModAutoplay<EmptyScrollingHitObject>
+    public class EmptyScrollingModAutoplay : ModAutoplay
     {
         public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new Score
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Tests.csproj

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.10.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/Mods/PippidonModAutoplay.cs

@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon.Mods
 {
-    public class PippidonModAutoplay : ModAutoplay<PippidonHitObject>
+    public class PippidonModAutoplay : ModAutoplay
     {
         public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new Score
         {

Templates/Rulesets/ruleset-scrolling-example/osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon/PippidonDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Pippidon
 
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> CreateDifficultyHitObjects(IBeatmap beatmap, double clockRate) => Enumerable.Empty<DifficultyHitObject>();
 
-        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods) => new Skill[0];
+        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double clockRate) => new Skill[0];
     }
 }

osu.Android.props

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     <Reference Include="Java.Interop" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2021.422.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2021.525.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2021.513.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2021.609.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

osu.Android/OsuGameActivity.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ namespace osu.Android
     [Activity(Theme = "@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar", MainLauncher = true, ScreenOrientation = ScreenOrientation.FullUser, SupportsPictureInPicture = false, ConfigurationChanges = ConfigChanges.Orientation | ConfigChanges.ScreenSize, HardwareAccelerated = false, LaunchMode = LaunchMode.SingleInstance, Exported = true)]
     [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionView }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataScheme = "content", DataPathPattern = ".*\\\\.osz", DataHost = "*", DataMimeType = "*/*")]
     [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionView }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataScheme = "content", DataPathPattern = ".*\\\\.osk", DataHost = "*", DataMimeType = "*/*")]
-    [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionSend, Intent.ActionSendMultiple }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataMimeTypes = new[] { "application/zip", "application/octet-stream", "application/download", "application/x-zip", "application/x-zip-compressed" })]
+    [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionView }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataScheme = "content", DataMimeType = "application/x-osu-archive")]
+    [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionSend, Intent.ActionSendMultiple }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataMimeTypes = new[] { "application/zip", "application/octet-stream", "application/download", "application/x-zip", "application/x-zip-compressed", "application/x-osu-archive" })]
     [IntentFilter(new[] { Intent.ActionView }, Categories = new[] { Intent.CategoryBrowsable, Intent.CategoryDefault }, DataSchemes = new[] { "osu", "osump" })]
     public class OsuGameActivity : AndroidGameActivity
     {

osu.Desktop/OsuGameDesktop.cs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace osu.Desktop
 
         private string getStableInstallPath()
         {
-            static bool checkExists(string p) => Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(p, "Songs"));
+            static bool checkExists(string p) => Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(p, "Songs")) || File.Exists(Path.Combine(p, "osu!.cfg"));
 
             string stableInstallPath;
 

osu.Game.Benchmarks/osu.Game.Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.12.1" />
+    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.13.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
   </ItemGroup>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchModHidden.cs

@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables;
@@ -21,12 +19,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
     public class TestSceneCatchModHidden : ModTestScene
     {
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            LocalConfig.SetValue(OsuSetting.IncreaseFirstObjectVisibility, false);
-        }
-
         [Test]
         public void TestJuiceStream()
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatchPlayerLegacySkin.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
+using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 {
@@ -10,5 +18,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
     public class TestSceneCatchPlayerLegacySkin : LegacySkinPlayerTestScene
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new CatchRuleset();
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestLegacyHUDComboCounterHidden([Values] bool withModifiedSkin)
+        {
+            if (withModifiedSkin)
+            {
+                AddStep("change component scale", () => Player.ChildrenOfType<LegacyScoreCounter>().First().Scale = new Vector2(2f));
+                AddStep("update target", () => Player.ChildrenOfType<SkinnableTargetContainer>().ForEach(LegacySkin.UpdateDrawableTarget));
+                AddStep("exit player", () => Player.Exit());
+                CreateTest(null);
+            }
+
+            AddAssert("legacy HUD combo counter hidden", () =>
+            {
+                return Player.ChildrenOfType<LegacyComboCounter>().All(c => c.ChildrenOfType<Container>().Single().Alpha == 0f);
+            });
+        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs

@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
             AddStep("enable hit lighting", () => config.SetValue(OsuSetting.HitLighting, true));
             AddStep("catch fruit", () => attemptCatch(new Fruit()));
             AddAssert("correct hit lighting colour", () =>
-                catcher.ChildrenOfType<HitExplosion>().First()?.ObjectColour == fruitColour);
+                catcher.ChildrenOfType<HitExplosion>().First()?.Entry?.ObjectColour == fruitColour);
         }
 
         [Test]

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcherArea.cs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
                 CircleSize = circleSize
             };
 
-            SetContents(() =>
+            SetContents(_ =>
             {
                 var droppedObjectContainer = new Container<CaughtObject>
                 {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneComboCounter.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         {
             scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor();
 
-            SetContents(() => new CatchComboDisplay
+            SetContents(_ => new CatchComboDisplay
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneFruitObjects.cs

@@ -19,22 +19,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            AddStep("show pear", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableFruit(0)));
+            AddStep("show pear", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableFruit(0)));
-            AddStep("show grape", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableFruit(1)));
+            AddStep("show grape", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableFruit(1)));
-            AddStep("show pineapple / apple", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableFruit(2)));
+            AddStep("show pineapple / apple", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableFruit(2)));
-            AddStep("show raspberry / orange", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableFruit(3)));
+            AddStep("show raspberry / orange", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableFruit(3)));
 
-            AddStep("show banana", () => SetContents(createDrawableBanana));
+            AddStep("show banana", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableBanana()));
 
-            AddStep("show droplet", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableDroplet()));
+            AddStep("show droplet", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableDroplet()));
-            AddStep("show tiny droplet", () => SetContents(createDrawableTinyDroplet));
+            AddStep("show tiny droplet", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableTinyDroplet()));
 
-            AddStep("show hyperdash pear", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableFruit(0, true)));
+            AddStep("show hyperdash pear", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableFruit(0, true)));
-            AddStep("show hyperdash grape", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableFruit(1, true)));
+            AddStep("show hyperdash grape", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableFruit(1, true)));
-            AddStep("show hyperdash pineapple / apple", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableFruit(2, true)));
+            AddStep("show hyperdash pineapple / apple", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableFruit(2, true)));
-            AddStep("show hyperdash raspberry / orange", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableFruit(3, true)));
+            AddStep("show hyperdash raspberry / orange", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableFruit(3, true)));
 
-            AddStep("show hyperdash droplet", () => SetContents(() => createDrawableDroplet(true)));
+            AddStep("show hyperdash droplet", () => SetContents(_ => createDrawableDroplet(true)));
         }
 
         private Drawable createDrawableFruit(int indexInBeatmap, bool hyperdash = false) =>

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneFruitVisualChange.cs

@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
-            AddStep("fruit changes visual and hyper", () => SetContents(() => new TestDrawableCatchHitObjectSpecimen(new DrawableFruit(new Fruit
+            AddStep("fruit changes visual and hyper", () => SetContents(_ => new TestDrawableCatchHitObjectSpecimen(new DrawableFruit(new Fruit
             {
                 IndexInBeatmapBindable = { BindTarget = indexInBeatmap },
                 HyperDashBindable = { BindTarget = hyperDash },
             }))));
 
-            AddStep("droplet changes hyper", () => SetContents(() => new TestDrawableCatchHitObjectSpecimen(new DrawableDroplet(new Droplet
+            AddStep("droplet changes hyper", () => SetContents(_ => new TestDrawableCatchHitObjectSpecimen(new DrawableDroplet(new Droplet
             {
                 HyperDashBindable = { BindTarget = hyperDash },
             }))));

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneLegacyBeatmapSkin.cs

@@ -32,28 +32,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         [TestCase(true, false)]
         [TestCase(false, true)]
         [TestCase(false, false)]
-        public override void TestBeatmapComboColours(bool userHasCustomColours, bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        public void TestBeatmapComboColours(bool userHasCustomColours, bool useBeatmapSkin)
         {
-            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            PrepareBeatmap(() => new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true));
-            base.TestBeatmapComboColours(userHasCustomColours, useBeatmapSkin);
+            ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, true, userHasCustomColours);
             AddAssert("is beatmap skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestBeatmapSkin.Colours));
         }
 
         [TestCase(true)]
         [TestCase(false)]
-        public override void TestBeatmapComboColoursOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        public void TestBeatmapComboColoursOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin)
         {
-            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            PrepareBeatmap(() => new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true));
-            base.TestBeatmapComboColoursOverride(useBeatmapSkin);
+            ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, false, true);
             AddAssert("is user custom skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestSkin.Colours));
         }
 
         [TestCase(true)]
         [TestCase(false)]
-        public override void TestBeatmapComboColoursOverrideWithDefaultColours(bool useBeatmapSkin)
+        public void TestBeatmapComboColoursOverrideWithDefaultColours(bool useBeatmapSkin)
         {
-            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            PrepareBeatmap(() => new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true));
-            base.TestBeatmapComboColoursOverrideWithDefaultColours(useBeatmapSkin);
+            ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, false, false);
             AddAssert("is default user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours));
         }
 
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         [TestCase(false, true)]
         [TestCase(true, false)]
         [TestCase(false, false)]
-        public override void TestBeatmapNoComboColours(bool useBeatmapSkin, bool useBeatmapColour)
+        public void TestBeatmapNoComboColours(bool useBeatmapSkin, bool useBeatmapColour)
         {
-            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, false);
+            PrepareBeatmap(() => new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, false));
-            base.TestBeatmapNoComboColours(useBeatmapSkin, useBeatmapColour);
+            ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, useBeatmapColour, false);
             AddAssert("is default user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(SkinConfiguration.DefaultComboColours));
         }
 
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         [TestCase(false, true)]
         [TestCase(true, false)]
         [TestCase(false, false)]
-        public override void TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin, bool useBeatmapColour)
+        public void TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin, bool useBeatmapColour)
         {
-            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, false);
+            PrepareBeatmap(() => new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, false));
-            base.TestBeatmapNoComboColoursSkinOverride(useBeatmapSkin, useBeatmapColour);
+            ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, useBeatmapColour, true);
             AddAssert("is custom user skin colours", () => TestPlayer.UsableComboColours.SequenceEqual(TestSkin.Colours));
         }
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         [TestCase(false)]
         public void TestBeatmapHyperDashColours(bool useBeatmapSkin)
         {
-            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            PrepareBeatmap(() => new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true));
             ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, true, true);
             AddAssert("is custom hyper dash colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashColour == TestBeatmapSkin.HYPER_DASH_COLOUR);
             AddAssert("is custom hyper dash after image colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashAfterImageColour == TestBeatmapSkin.HYPER_DASH_AFTER_IMAGE_COLOUR);
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
         [TestCase(false)]
         public void TestBeatmapHyperDashColoursOverride(bool useBeatmapSkin)
         {
-            TestBeatmap = new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true);
+            PrepareBeatmap(() => new CatchCustomSkinWorkingBeatmap(audio, true));
             ConfigureTest(useBeatmapSkin, false, true);
             AddAssert("is custom hyper dash colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashColour == TestSkin.HYPER_DASH_COLOUR);
             AddAssert("is custom hyper dash after image colours", () => ((CatchExposedPlayer)TestPlayer).UsableHyperDashAfterImageColour == TestSkin.HYPER_DASH_AFTER_IMAGE_COLOUR);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests.csproj

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.10.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/CatchRuleset.cs

@@ -161,13 +161,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch
             switch (result)
             {
                 case HitResult.LargeTickHit:
-                    return "large droplet";
+                    return "Large droplet";
 
                 case HitResult.SmallTickHit:
-                    return "small droplet";
+                    return "Small droplet";
 
                 case HitResult.LargeBonus:
-                    return "banana";
+                    return "Banana";
             }
 
             return base.GetDisplayNameForHitResult(result);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/CatchDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
             }
         }
 
-        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods)
+        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double clockRate)
         {
             halfCatcherWidth = Catcher.CalculateCatchWidth(beatmap.BeatmapInfo.BaseDifficulty) * 0.5f;
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty
 
             return new Skill[]
             {
-                new Movement(mods, halfCatcherWidth),
+                new Movement(mods, halfCatcherWidth, clockRate),
             };
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/Preprocessing/CatchDifficultyHitObject.cs

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Preprocessing
         /// </summary>
         public readonly double StrainTime;
 
-        public readonly double ClockRate;
-
         public CatchDifficultyHitObject(HitObject hitObject, HitObject lastObject, double clockRate, float halfCatcherWidth)
             : base(hitObject, lastObject, clockRate)
         {
@@ -37,7 +35,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Preprocessing
 
             // Every strain interval is hard capped at the equivalent of 375 BPM streaming speed as a safety measure
             StrainTime = Math.Max(40, DeltaTime);
-            ClockRate = clockRate;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Difficulty/Skills/Movement.cs

@@ -28,10 +28,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
         private float lastDistanceMoved;
         private double lastStrainTime;
 
-        public Movement(Mod[] mods, float halfCatcherWidth)
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The speed multiplier applied to the player's catcher.
+        /// </summary>
+        private readonly double catcherSpeedMultiplier;
+
+        public Movement(Mod[] mods, float halfCatcherWidth, double clockRate)
             : base(mods)
         {
             HalfCatcherWidth = halfCatcherWidth;
+
+            // In catch, clockrate adjustments do not only affect the timings of hitobjects,
+            // but also the speed of the player's catcher, which has an impact on difficulty
+            // TODO: Support variable clockrates caused by mods such as ModTimeRamp
+            //  (perhaps by using IApplicableToRate within the CatchDifficultyHitObject constructor to set a catcher speed for each object before processing)
+            catcherSpeedMultiplier = clockRate;
         }
 
         protected override double StrainValueOf(DifficultyHitObject current)
@@ -48,7 +59,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
 
             float distanceMoved = playerPosition - lastPlayerPosition.Value;
 
-            double weightedStrainTime = catchCurrent.StrainTime + 13 + (3 / catchCurrent.ClockRate);
+            double weightedStrainTime = catchCurrent.StrainTime + 13 + (3 / catcherSpeedMultiplier);
 
             double distanceAddition = (Math.Pow(Math.Abs(distanceMoved), 1.3) / 510);
             double sqrtStrain = Math.Sqrt(weightedStrainTime);
@@ -81,7 +92,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Difficulty.Skills
                     playerPosition = catchCurrent.NormalizedPosition;
                 }
 
-                distanceAddition *= 1.0 + edgeDashBonus * ((20 - catchCurrent.LastObject.DistanceToHyperDash) / 20) * Math.Pow((Math.Min(catchCurrent.StrainTime * catchCurrent.ClockRate, 265) / 265), 1.5); // Edge Dashes are easier at lower ms values
+                distanceAddition *= 1.0 + edgeDashBonus * ((20 - catchCurrent.LastObject.DistanceToHyperDash) / 20) * Math.Pow((Math.Min(catchCurrent.StrainTime * catcherSpeedMultiplier, 265) / 265), 1.5); // Edge Dashes are easier at lower ms values
             }
 
             lastPlayerPosition = playerPosition;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModAutoplay.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
 {
-    public class CatchModAutoplay : ModAutoplay<CatchHitObject>
+    public class CatchModAutoplay : ModAutoplay
     {
         public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new Score
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Mods/CatchModHidden.cs

@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Mods
         }
 
         protected override void ApplyIncreasedVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject hitObject, ArmedState state)
-        {
+            => ApplyNormalVisibilityState(hitObject, state);
-        }
 
         protected override void ApplyNormalVisibilityState(DrawableHitObject hitObject, ArmedState state)
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/CaughtFruit.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Default;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
@@ -9,21 +8,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
     /// <summary>
     /// Represents a <see cref="Fruit"/> caught by the catcher.
     /// </summary>
-    public class CaughtFruit : CaughtObject, IHasFruitState
+    public class CaughtFruit : CaughtObject
     {
-        public Bindable<FruitVisualRepresentation> VisualRepresentation { get; } = new Bindable<FruitVisualRepresentation>();
-
         public CaughtFruit()
             : base(CatchSkinComponents.Fruit, _ => new FruitPiece())
         {
         }
-
-        public override void CopyStateFrom(IHasCatchObjectState objectState)
-        {
-            base.CopyStateFrom(objectState);
-
-            var fruitState = (IHasFruitState)objectState;
-            VisualRepresentation.Value = fruitState.VisualRepresentation.Value;
-        }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/CaughtObject.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
         public PalpableCatchHitObject HitObject { get; private set; }
         public Bindable<Color4> AccentColour { get; } = new Bindable<Color4>();
         public Bindable<bool> HyperDash { get; } = new Bindable<bool>();
+        public Bindable<int> IndexInBeatmap { get; } = new Bindable<int>();
 
         public Vector2 DisplaySize => Size * Scale;
 
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
             Rotation = objectState.DisplayRotation;
             AccentColour.Value = objectState.AccentColour.Value;
             HyperDash.Value = objectState.HyperDash.Value;
+            IndexInBeatmap.Value = objectState.IndexInBeatmap.Value;
         }
 
         protected override void FreeAfterUse()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/DrawableFruit.cs

@@ -3,17 +3,14 @@
 
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Default;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
 {
-    public class DrawableFruit : DrawablePalpableCatchHitObject, IHasFruitState
+    public class DrawableFruit : DrawablePalpableCatchHitObject
     {
-        public Bindable<FruitVisualRepresentation> VisualRepresentation { get; } = new Bindable<FruitVisualRepresentation>();
-
         public DrawableFruit()
             : this(null)
         {
@@ -27,11 +24,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            IndexInBeatmap.BindValueChanged(change =>
-            {
-                VisualRepresentation.Value = (FruitVisualRepresentation)(change.NewValue % 4);
-            }, true);
-
             ScalingContainer.Child = new SkinnableDrawable(
                 new CatchSkinComponent(CatchSkinComponents.Fruit),
                 _ => new FruitPiece());
@@ -44,12 +36,4 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
             ScalingContainer.RotateTo((RandomSingle(1) - 0.5f) * 40);
         }
     }
-
-    public enum FruitVisualRepresentation
-    {
-        Pear,
-        Grape,
-        Pineapple,
-        Raspberry,
-    }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/IHasCatchObjectState.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
 
         Bindable<bool> HyperDash { get; }
 
+        Bindable<int> IndexInBeatmap { get; }
+
         Vector2 DisplaySize { get; }
 
         float DisplayRotation { get; }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Drawables/IHasFruitState.cs

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Provides a visual state of a <see cref="Fruit"/>.
-    /// </summary>
-    public interface IHasFruitState : IHasCatchObjectState
-    {
-        Bindable<FruitVisualRepresentation> VisualRepresentation { get; }
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/Fruit.cs

@@ -9,5 +9,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
     public class Fruit : PalpableCatchHitObject
     {
         public override Judgement CreateJudgement() => new CatchJudgement();
+
+        public static FruitVisualRepresentation GetVisualRepresentation(int indexInBeatmap) => (FruitVisualRepresentation)(indexInBeatmap % 4);
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Objects/FruitVisualRepresentation.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects
+{
+    public enum FruitVisualRepresentation
+    {
+        Pear,
+        Grape,
+        Pineapple,
+        Raspberry,
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Scoring/CatchHitWindows.cs

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Scoring
-{
-    public class CatchHitWindows : HitWindows
-    {
-        public override bool IsHitResultAllowed(HitResult result)
-        {
-            switch (result)
-            {
-                case HitResult.Great:
-                case HitResult.Miss:
-                    return true;
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Default/CatchHitObjectPiece.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Default
     {
         public readonly Bindable<Color4> AccentColour = new Bindable<Color4>();
         public readonly Bindable<bool> HyperDash = new Bindable<bool>();
+        public readonly Bindable<int> IndexInBeatmap = new Bindable<int>();
 
         [Resolved]
         protected IHasCatchObjectState ObjectState { get; private set; }
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Default
 
             AccentColour.BindTo(ObjectState.AccentColour);
             HyperDash.BindTo(ObjectState.HyperDash);
+            IndexInBeatmap.BindTo(ObjectState.IndexInBeatmap);
 
             HyperDash.BindValueChanged(hyper =>
             {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Default/FruitPiece.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Default
 {
@@ -39,8 +39,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Default
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            var fruitState = (IHasFruitState)ObjectState;
+            IndexInBeatmap.BindValueChanged(index =>
-            VisualRepresentation.BindTo(fruitState.VisualRepresentation);
+            {
+                VisualRepresentation.Value = Fruit.GetVisualRepresentation(index.NewValue);
+            }, true);
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Default/FruitPulpFormation.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Default

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/CatchLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Play.HUD;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -22,59 +24,68 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 
         public override Drawable GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponent component)
         {
-            if (component is HUDSkinComponent hudComponent)
+            if (component is SkinnableTargetComponent targetComponent)
             {
-                switch (hudComponent.Component)
+                switch (targetComponent.Target)
                 {
-                    case HUDSkinComponents.ComboCounter:
+                    case SkinnableTarget.MainHUDComponents:
-                        // catch may provide its own combo counter; hide the default.
+                        var components = Source.GetDrawableComponent(component) as SkinnableTargetComponentsContainer;
-                        return providesComboCounter ? Drawable.Empty() : null;
+
+                        if (providesComboCounter && components != null)
+                        {
+                            // catch may provide its own combo counter; hide the default.
+                            // todo: this should be done in an elegant way per ruleset, defining which HUD skin components should be displayed.
+                            foreach (var legacyComboCounter in components.OfType<LegacyComboCounter>())
+                                legacyComboCounter.HiddenByRulesetImplementation = false;
+                        }
+
+                        return components;
                 }
             }
 
-            if (!(component is CatchSkinComponent catchSkinComponent))
+            if (component is CatchSkinComponent catchSkinComponent)
-                return null;
-
-            switch (catchSkinComponent.Component)
             {
-                case CatchSkinComponents.Fruit:
+                switch (catchSkinComponent.Component)
-                    if (GetTexture("fruit-pear") != null)
+                {
-                        return new LegacyFruitPiece();
+                    case CatchSkinComponents.Fruit:
+                        if (GetTexture("fruit-pear") != null)
+                            return new LegacyFruitPiece();
 
-                    break;
+                        return null;
 
-                case CatchSkinComponents.Banana:
+                    case CatchSkinComponents.Banana:
-                    if (GetTexture("fruit-bananas") != null)
+                        if (GetTexture("fruit-bananas") != null)
-                        return new LegacyBananaPiece();
+                            return new LegacyBananaPiece();
 
-                    break;
+                        return null;
 
-                case CatchSkinComponents.Droplet:
+                    case CatchSkinComponents.Droplet:
-                    if (GetTexture("fruit-drop") != null)
+                        if (GetTexture("fruit-drop") != null)
-                        return new LegacyDropletPiece();
+                            return new LegacyDropletPiece();
 
-                    break;
+                        return null;
 
-                case CatchSkinComponents.CatcherIdle:
+                    case CatchSkinComponents.CatcherIdle:
-                    return this.GetAnimation("fruit-catcher-idle", true, true, true) ??
+                        return this.GetAnimation("fruit-catcher-idle", true, true, true) ??
-                           this.GetAnimation("fruit-ryuuta", true, true, true);
+                               this.GetAnimation("fruit-ryuuta", true, true, true);
 
-                case CatchSkinComponents.CatcherFail:
+                    case CatchSkinComponents.CatcherFail:
-                    return this.GetAnimation("fruit-catcher-fail", true, true, true) ??
+                        return this.GetAnimation("fruit-catcher-fail", true, true, true) ??
-                           this.GetAnimation("fruit-ryuuta", true, true, true);
+                               this.GetAnimation("fruit-ryuuta", true, true, true);
 
-                case CatchSkinComponents.CatcherKiai:
+                    case CatchSkinComponents.CatcherKiai:
-                    return this.GetAnimation("fruit-catcher-kiai", true, true, true) ??
+                        return this.GetAnimation("fruit-catcher-kiai", true, true, true) ??
-                           this.GetAnimation("fruit-ryuuta", true, true, true);
+                               this.GetAnimation("fruit-ryuuta", true, true, true);
 
-                case CatchSkinComponents.CatchComboCounter:
+                    case CatchSkinComponents.CatchComboCounter:
-                    if (providesComboCounter)
+                        if (providesComboCounter)
-                        return new LegacyCatchComboCounter(Source);
+                            return new LegacyCatchComboCounter(Source);
 
-                    break;
+                        return null;
+                }
             }
 
-            return null;
+            return Source.GetDrawableComponent(component);
         }
 
         public override IBindable<TValue> GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyBananaPiece.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 {
     public class LegacyBananaPiece : LegacyCatchHitObjectPiece
     {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyCatchHitObjectPiece.cs

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 {
     public abstract class LegacyCatchHitObjectPiece : PoolableDrawable
     {
         public readonly Bindable<Color4> AccentColour = new Bindable<Color4>();
         public readonly Bindable<bool> HyperDash = new Bindable<bool>();
+        public readonly Bindable<int> IndexInBeatmap = new Bindable<int>();
 
         private readonly Sprite colouredSprite;
         private readonly Sprite overlaySprite;
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning
 
             AccentColour.BindTo(ObjectState.AccentColour);
             HyperDash.BindTo(ObjectState.HyperDash);
+            IndexInBeatmap.BindTo(ObjectState.IndexInBeatmap);
 
             hyperSprite.Colour = Skin.GetConfig<CatchSkinColour, Color4>(CatchSkinColour.HyperDashFruit)?.Value ??
                                  Skin.GetConfig<CatchSkinColour, Color4>(CatchSkinColour.HyperDash)?.Value ??

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyDropletPiece.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
 using osuTK;
 
-namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 {
     public class LegacyDropletPiece : LegacyCatchHitObjectPiece
     {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFruitPiece.cs

@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using osu.Framework.Bindables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects.Drawables;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Skinning.Legacy
 {
     internal class LegacyFruitPiece : LegacyCatchHitObjectPiece
     {
-        public readonly Bindable<FruitVisualRepresentation> VisualRepresentation = new Bindable<FruitVisualRepresentation>();
-
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
             base.LoadComplete();
 
-            var fruitState = (IHasFruitState)ObjectState;
+            IndexInBeatmap.BindValueChanged(index =>
-            VisualRepresentation.BindTo(fruitState.VisualRepresentation);
+            {
-
+                setTexture(Fruit.GetVisualRepresentation(index.NewValue));
-            VisualRepresentation.BindValueChanged(visual => setTexture(visual.NewValue), true);
+            }, true);
         }
 
         private void setTexture(FruitVisualRepresentation visualRepresentation)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/CatchComboDisplay.cs

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         {
         }
 
-        protected override void SkinChanged(ISkinSource skin, bool allowFallback)
+        protected override void SkinChanged(ISkinSource skin)
         {
-            base.SkinChanged(skin, allowFallback);
+            base.SkinChanged(skin);
             ComboCounter?.UpdateCombo(currentCombo);
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/Catcher.cs

@@ -126,8 +126,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
         private float hyperDashTargetPosition;
         private Bindable<bool> hitLighting;
 
-        private readonly DrawablePool<HitExplosion> hitExplosionPool;
+        private readonly HitExplosionContainer hitExplosionContainer;
-        private readonly Container<HitExplosion> hitExplosionContainer;
 
         private readonly DrawablePool<CaughtFruit> caughtFruitPool;
         private readonly DrawablePool<CaughtBanana> caughtBananaPool;
@@ -148,7 +147,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
             InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
             {
-                hitExplosionPool = new DrawablePool<HitExplosion>(10),
                 caughtFruitPool = new DrawablePool<CaughtFruit>(50),
                 caughtBananaPool = new DrawablePool<CaughtBanana>(100),
                 // less capacity is needed compared to fruit because droplet is not stacked
@@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                     Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                     Alpha = 0,
                 },
-                hitExplosionContainer = new Container<HitExplosion>
+                hitExplosionContainer = new HitExplosionContainer
                 {
                     Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
                     Origin = Anchor.BottomCentre,
@@ -297,7 +295,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
             caughtObjectContainer.RemoveAll(d => d.HitObject == drawableObject.HitObject);
             droppedObjectTarget.RemoveAll(d => d.HitObject == drawableObject.HitObject);
-            hitExplosionContainer.RemoveAll(d => d.HitObject == drawableObject.HitObject);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -399,9 +396,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 
         private void updateTrailVisibility() => trails.DisplayTrail = Dashing || HyperDashing;
 
-        protected override void SkinChanged(ISkinSource skin, bool allowFallback)
+        protected override void SkinChanged(ISkinSource skin)
         {
-            base.SkinChanged(skin, allowFallback);
+            base.SkinChanged(skin);
 
             hyperDashColour =
                 skin.GetConfig<CatchSkinColour, Color4>(CatchSkinColour.HyperDash)?.Value ??
@@ -508,15 +505,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             return position;
         }
 
-        private void addLighting(CatchHitObject hitObject, float x, Color4 colour)
+        private void addLighting(CatchHitObject hitObject, float x, Color4 colour) =>
-        {
+            hitExplosionContainer.Add(new HitExplosionEntry(Time.Current, x, hitObject.Scale, colour, hitObject.RandomSeed));
-            HitExplosion hitExplosion = hitExplosionPool.Get();
-            hitExplosion.HitObject = hitObject;
-            hitExplosion.X = x;
-            hitExplosion.Scale = new Vector2(hitObject.Scale);
-            hitExplosion.ObjectColour = colour;
-            hitExplosionContainer.Add(hitExplosion);
-        }
 
         private CaughtObject getCaughtObject(PalpableCatchHitObject source)
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/HitExplosion.cs

@@ -5,31 +5,16 @@ using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Effects;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Pooling;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
 {
-    public class HitExplosion : PoolableDrawable
+    public class HitExplosion : PoolableDrawableWithLifetime<HitExplosionEntry>
     {
-        private Color4 objectColour;
-        public CatchHitObject HitObject;
-
-        public Color4 ObjectColour
-        {
-            get => objectColour;
-            set
-            {
-                if (objectColour == value) return;
-
-                objectColour = value;
-                onColourChanged();
-            }
-        }
-
         private readonly CircularContainer largeFaint;
         private readonly CircularContainer smallFaint;
         private readonly CircularContainer directionalGlow1;
@@ -83,9 +68,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
             };
         }
 
-        protected override void PrepareForUse()
+        protected override void OnApply(HitExplosionEntry entry)
         {
-            base.PrepareForUse();
+            X = entry.Position;
+            Scale = new Vector2(entry.Scale);
+            setColour(entry.ObjectColour);
+
+            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(entry.LifetimeStart))
+                applyTransforms(entry.RNGSeed);
+        }
+
+        private void applyTransforms(int randomSeed)
+        {
+            ClearTransforms(true);
 
             const double duration = 400;
 
@@ -96,14 +91,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
                 .FadeOut(duration * 2);
 
             const float angle_variangle = 15; // should be less than 45
-            directionalGlow1.Rotation = RNG.NextSingle(-angle_variangle, angle_variangle);
+            directionalGlow1.Rotation = StatelessRNG.NextSingle(-angle_variangle, angle_variangle, randomSeed, 4);
-            directionalGlow2.Rotation = RNG.NextSingle(-angle_variangle, angle_variangle);
+            directionalGlow2.Rotation = StatelessRNG.NextSingle(-angle_variangle, angle_variangle, randomSeed, 5);
 
-            this.FadeInFromZero(50).Then().FadeOut(duration, Easing.Out);
+            this.FadeInFromZero(50).Then().FadeOut(duration, Easing.Out).Expire();
-            Expire(true);
         }
 
-        private void onColourChanged()
+        private void setColour(Color4 objectColour)
         {
             const float roundness = 100;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/HitExplosionContainer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Pooling;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Pooling;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
+{
+    public class HitExplosionContainer : PooledDrawableWithLifetimeContainer<HitExplosionEntry, HitExplosion>
+    {
+        protected override bool RemoveRewoundEntry => true;
+
+        private readonly DrawablePool<HitExplosion> pool;
+
+        public HitExplosionContainer()
+        {
+            AddInternal(pool = new DrawablePool<HitExplosion>(10));
+        }
+
+        protected override HitExplosion GetDrawable(HitExplosionEntry entry) => pool.Get(d => d.Apply(entry));
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch/UI/HitExplosionEntry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Performance;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.UI
+{
+    public class HitExplosionEntry : LifetimeEntry
+    {
+        public readonly float Position;
+        public readonly float Scale;
+        public readonly Color4 ObjectColour;
+        public readonly int RNGSeed;
+
+        public HitExplosionEntry(double startTime, float position, float scale, Color4 objectColour, int rngSeed)
+        {
+            LifetimeStart = startTime;
+            Position = position;
+            Scale = scale;
+            ObjectColour = objectColour;
+            RNGSeed = rngSeed;
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Editor/TestSceneNotePlacementBlueprint.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
-using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
@@ -35,7 +34,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
         [Test]
         public void TestPlaceBeforeCurrentTimeDownwards()
         {
-            AddStep("move mouse before current time", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Single().ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.BottomLeft - new Vector2(0, 10)));
+            AddStep("move mouse before current time", () =>
+            {
+                var column = this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Single();
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(column.ScreenSpacePositionAtTime(-100));
+            });
 
             AddStep("click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
 
@@ -45,7 +48,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Editor
         [Test]
         public void TestPlaceAfterCurrentTimeDownwards()
         {
-            AddStep("move mouse after current time", () => InputManager.MoveMouseTo(this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Single()));
+            AddStep("move mouse after current time", () =>
+            {
+                var column = this.ChildrenOfType<Column>().Single();
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(column.ScreenSpacePositionAtTime(100));
+            });
 
             AddStep("click", () => InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left));
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/ManiaHitObjectTestScene.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [SetUp]
         public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
         {
-            SetContents(() => new FillFlowContainer
+            SetContents(_ => new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneColumnBackground.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            SetContents(() => new FillFlowContainer
+            SetContents(_ => new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground, 0), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
+                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                         }
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground, 1), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
+                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneColumnHitObjectArea.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            SetContents(() => new FillFlowContainer
+            SetContents(_ => new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
             {
                 if (hitWindows.IsHitResultAllowed(result))
                 {
-                    AddStep("Show " + result.GetDescription(), () => SetContents(() =>
+                    AddStep("Show " + result.GetDescription(), () => SetContents(_ =>
                         new DrawableManiaJudgement(new JudgementResult(new HitObject { StartTime = Time.Current }, new Judgement())
                         {
                             Type = result

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneHitExplosion.cs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            SetContents(() =>
+            SetContents(_ =>
             {
                 var pool = new DrawablePool<PoolableHitExplosion>(5);
                 hitExplosionPools.Add(pool);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneKeyArea.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            SetContents(() => new FillFlowContainer
+            SetContents(_ => new FillFlowContainer
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea, 0), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
+                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                         },
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     {
                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Width = 0.5f,
-                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea, 1), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
+                        Child = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                         },

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestScenePlayfield.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     new StageDefinition { Columns = 2 }
                 };
 
-                SetContents(() => new ManiaPlayfield(stageDefinitions));
+                SetContents(_ => new ManiaPlayfield(stageDefinitions));
             });
         }
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
                     new StageDefinition { Columns = 2 }
                 };
 
-                SetContents(() => new ManiaPlayfield(stageDefinitions));
+                SetContents(_ => new ManiaPlayfield(stageDefinitions));
             });
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneStage.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            SetContents(() =>
+            SetContents(_ =>
             {
                 ManiaAction normalAction = ManiaAction.Key1;
                 ManiaAction specialAction = ManiaAction.Special1;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneStageBackground.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            SetContents(() => new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.StageBackground, stageDefinition: new StageDefinition { Columns = 4 }),
+            SetContents(_ => new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.StageBackground, stageDefinition: new StageDefinition { Columns = 4 }),
                 _ => new DefaultStageBackground())
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/Skinning/TestSceneStageForeground.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.Skinning
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            SetContents(() => new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.StageForeground, stageDefinition: new StageDefinition { Columns = 4 }), _ => null)
+            SetContents(_ => new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.StageForeground, stageDefinition: new StageDefinition { Columns = 4 }), _ => null)
             {
                 Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                 Origin = Anchor.Centre,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneDrawableManiaHitObject.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Timing;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Visual;
+using osuTK.Graphics;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
+{
+    public class TestSceneDrawableManiaHitObject : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private readonly ManualClock clock = new ManualClock();
+
+        private Column column;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            Child = new ScrollingTestContainer(ScrollingDirection.Down)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                TimeRange = 2000,
+                Clock = new FramedClock(clock),
+                Child = column = new Column(0)
+                {
+                    Action = { Value = ManiaAction.Key1 },
+                    Height = 0.85f,
+                    AccentColour = Color4.Gray
+                },
+            };
+        });
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestHoldNoteHeadVisibility()
+        {
+            DrawableHoldNote note = null;
+            AddStep("Add hold note", () =>
+            {
+                var h = new HoldNote
+                {
+                    StartTime = 0,
+                    Duration = 1000
+                };
+                h.ApplyDefaults(new ControlPointInfo(), new BeatmapDifficulty());
+                column.Add(note = new DrawableHoldNote(h));
+            });
+            AddStep("Hold key", () =>
+            {
+                clock.CurrentTime = 0;
+                note.OnPressed(ManiaAction.Key1);
+            });
+            AddStep("progress time", () => clock.CurrentTime = 500);
+            AddAssert("head is visible", () => note.Head.Alpha == 1);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneHoldNoteInput.cs

@@ -5,13 +5,11 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
-using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
 using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Judgements;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -414,14 +412,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
             AddUntilStep("Beatmap at 0", () => Beatmap.Value.Track.CurrentTime == 0);
             AddUntilStep("Wait until player is loaded", () => currentPlayer.IsCurrentScreen());
 
-            AddUntilStep("wait for head", () => currentPlayer.GameplayClockContainer.GameplayClock.CurrentTime >= time_head);
+            AddUntilStep("Wait for completion", () => currentPlayer.ScoreProcessor?.HasCompleted.Value == true);
-            AddAssert("head is visible",
-                () => currentPlayer.ChildrenOfType<DrawableHoldNote>()
-                                   .Single(note => note.HitObject == beatmap.HitObjects[0])
-                                   .Head
-                                   .Alpha == 1);
-
-            AddUntilStep("Wait for completion", () => currentPlayer.ScoreProcessor.HasCompleted.Value);
         }
 
         private class ScoreAccessibleReplayPlayer : ReplayPlayer

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/TestSceneManiaHitObjectSamples.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests
     public class TestSceneManiaHitObjectSamples : HitObjectSampleTest
     {
         protected override Ruleset CreatePlayerRuleset() => new ManiaRuleset();
-        protected override IResourceStore<byte[]> Resources => new DllResourceStore(Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(TestSceneManiaHitObjectSamples)));
+        protected override IResourceStore<byte[]> RulesetResources => new DllResourceStore(Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(TestSceneManiaHitObjectSamples)));
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Tests that when a normal sample bank is used, the normal hitsound will be looked up.

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Tests.csproj

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   <Import Project="..\osu.TestProject.props" />
   <ItemGroup Label="Package References">
     <PackageReference Include="Appveyor.TestLogger" Version="2.0.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.9.4" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.10.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.2" />
     <PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.17.0" />
     <PackageReference Update="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="2.1.4" />

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Difficulty/ManiaDifficultyCalculator.cs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Difficulty
         // Sorting is done in CreateDifficultyHitObjects, since the full list of hitobjects is required.
         protected override IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> SortObjects(IEnumerable<DifficultyHitObject> input) => input;
 
-        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods) => new Skill[]
+        protected override Skill[] CreateSkills(IBeatmap beatmap, Mod[] mods, double clockRate) => new Skill[]
         {
             new Strain(mods, ((ManiaBeatmap)beatmap).TotalColumns)
         };

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaBeatSnapGrid.cs

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
                 foreach (var line in grid.Objects.OfType<DrawableGridLine>())
                     availableLines.Push(line);
 
-                grid.Clear(false);
+                grid.Clear();
             }
 
             if (selectionTimeRange == null)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/ManiaSelectionHandler.cs

@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit
 
             EditorBeatmap.PerformOnSelection(h =>
             {
-                if (h is ManiaHitObject maniaObj)
+                maniaPlayfield.Remove(h);
-                    maniaObj.Column += columnDelta;
+                ((ManiaHitObject)h).Column += columnDelta;
+                maniaPlayfield.Add(h);
             });
         }
     }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/ManiaSkinComponent.cs

@@ -9,12 +9,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
 {
     public class ManiaSkinComponent : GameplaySkinComponent<ManiaSkinComponents>
     {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The intended <see cref="Column"/> index for this component.
-        /// May be null if the component does not exist in a <see cref="Column"/>.
-        /// </summary>
-        public readonly int? TargetColumn;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// The intended <see cref="StageDefinition"/> for this component.
         /// May be null if the component is not a direct member of a <see cref="Stage"/>.
@@ -25,12 +19,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania
         /// Creates a new <see cref="ManiaSkinComponent"/>.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="component">The component.</param>
-        /// <param name="targetColumn">The intended <see cref="Column"/> index for this component. May be null if the component does not exist in a <see cref="Column"/>.</param>
         /// <param name="stageDefinition">The intended <see cref="StageDefinition"/> for this component. May be null if the component is not a direct member of a <see cref="Stage"/>.</param>
-        public ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents component, int? targetColumn = null, StageDefinition? stageDefinition = null)
+        public ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents component, StageDefinition? stageDefinition = null)
             : base(component)
         {
-            TargetColumn = targetColumn;
             StageDefinition = stageDefinition;
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModAutoplay.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Scoring;
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Users;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 {
-    public class ManiaModAutoplay : ModAutoplay<ManiaHitObject>
+    public class ManiaModAutoplay : ModAutoplay
     {
         public override Score CreateReplayScore(IBeatmap beatmap, IReadOnlyList<Mod> mods) => new Score
         {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Mods/ManiaModRandom.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Utils;
@@ -17,8 +18,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Mods
 
         public void ApplyToBeatmap(IBeatmap beatmap)
         {
+            Seed.Value ??= RNG.Next();
+            var rng = new Random((int)Seed.Value);
+
             var availableColumns = ((ManiaBeatmap)beatmap).TotalColumns;
-            var shuffledColumns = Enumerable.Range(0, availableColumns).OrderBy(item => RNG.Next()).ToList();
+            var shuffledColumns = Enumerable.Range(0, availableColumns).OrderBy(item => rng.Next()).ToList();
 
             beatmap.HitObjects.OfType<ManiaHitObject>().ForEach(h => h.Column = shuffledColumns[h.Column]);
         }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNote.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
+using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 {
@@ -29,21 +31,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         public DrawableHoldNoteHead Head => headContainer.Child;
         public DrawableHoldNoteTail Tail => tailContainer.Child;
 
-        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> headContainer;
+        private Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> headContainer;
-        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> tailContainer;
+        private Container<DrawableHoldNoteTail> tailContainer;
-        private readonly Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> tickContainer;
+        private Container<DrawableHoldNoteTick> tickContainer;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Contains the size of the hold note covering the whole head/tail bounds. The size of this container changes as the hold note is being pressed.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly Container sizingContainer;
+        private Container sizingContainer;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Contains the contents of the hold note that should be masked as the hold note is being pressed. Follows changes in the size of <see cref="sizingContainer"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        private readonly Container maskingContainer;
+        private Container maskingContainer;
 
-        private readonly SkinnableDrawable bodyPiece;
+        private SkinnableDrawable bodyPiece;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Time at which the user started holding this hold note. Null if the user is not holding this hold note.
@@ -60,11 +62,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         /// </summary>
         private double? releaseTime;
 
+        public DrawableHoldNote()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
+
         public DrawableHoldNote(HoldNote hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
+        }
 
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
             Container maskedContents;
 
             AddRangeInternal(new Drawable[]
@@ -86,7 +96,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                         headContainer = new Container<DrawableHoldNoteHead> { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both }
                     }
                 },
-                bodyPiece = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteBody, hitObject.Column), _ => new DefaultBodyPiece
+                bodyPiece = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteBody), _ => new DefaultBodyPiece
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 })
@@ -105,6 +115,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             });
         }
 
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            base.OnApply();
+
+            sizingContainer.Size = Vector2.One;
+            HoldStartTime = null;
+            HoldBrokenTime = null;
+            releaseTime = null;
+        }
+
         protected override void AddNestedHitObject(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
         {
             base.AddNestedHitObject(hitObject);
@@ -128,37 +148,23 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         protected override void ClearNestedHitObjects()
         {
             base.ClearNestedHitObjects();
-            headContainer.Clear();
+            headContainer.Clear(false);
-            tailContainer.Clear();
+            tailContainer.Clear(false);
-            tickContainer.Clear();
+            tickContainer.Clear(false);
         }
 
         protected override DrawableHitObject CreateNestedHitObject(HitObject hitObject)
         {
             switch (hitObject)
             {
-                case TailNote _:
+                case TailNote tail:
-                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTail(this)
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTail(tail);
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                        AccentColour = { BindTarget = AccentColour }
-                    };
 
-                case Note _:
+                case HeadNote head:
-                    return new DrawableHoldNoteHead(this)
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteHead(head);
-                    {
-                        Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                        Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                        AccentColour = { BindTarget = AccentColour }
-                    };
 
                 case HoldNoteTick tick:
-                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTick(tick)
+                    return new DrawableHoldNoteTick(tick);
-                    {
-                        HoldStartTime = () => HoldStartTime,
-                        AccentColour = { BindTarget = AccentColour }
-                    };
             }
 
             return base.CreateNestedHitObject(hitObject);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteHead.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
@@ -12,11 +13,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     {
         protected override ManiaSkinComponents Component => ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteHead;
 
-        public DrawableHoldNoteHead(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
+        public DrawableHoldNoteHead()
-            : base(holdNote.HitObject.Head)
+            : this(null)
         {
         }
 
+        public DrawableHoldNoteHead(HeadNote headNote)
+            : base(headNote)
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
+        }
+
         public void UpdateResult() => base.UpdateResult(true);
 
         protected override void UpdateInitialTransforms()

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTail.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
@@ -20,12 +21,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
         protected override ManiaSkinComponents Component => ManiaSkinComponents.HoldNoteTail;
 
-        private readonly DrawableHoldNote holdNote;
+        protected DrawableHoldNote HoldNote => (DrawableHoldNote)ParentHitObject;
 
-        public DrawableHoldNoteTail(DrawableHoldNote holdNote)
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTail()
-            : base(holdNote.HitObject.Tail)
+            : this(null)
         {
-            this.holdNote = holdNote;
+        }
+
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTail(TailNote tailNote)
+            : base(tailNote)
+        {
+            Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
+            Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
         }
 
         public void UpdateResult() => base.UpdateResult(true);
@@ -54,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             ApplyResult(r =>
             {
                 // If the head wasn't hit or the hold note was broken, cap the max score to Meh.
-                if (result > HitResult.Meh && (!holdNote.Head.IsHit || holdNote.HoldBrokenTime != null))
+                if (result > HitResult.Meh && (!HoldNote.Head.IsHit || HoldNote.HoldBrokenTime != null))
                     result = HitResult.Meh;
 
                 r.Type = result;

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHoldNoteTick.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using osuTK;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -19,38 +20,48 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         /// <summary>
         /// References the time at which the user started holding the hold note.
         /// </summary>
-        public Func<double?> HoldStartTime;
+        private Func<double?> holdStartTime;
+
+        private Container glowContainer;
+
+        public DrawableHoldNoteTick()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
 
         public DrawableHoldNoteTick(HoldNoteTick hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            Container glowContainer;
-
             Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre;
             Origin = Anchor.TopCentre;
 
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
-            Size = new Vector2(1);
+        }
 
-            AddRangeInternal(new[]
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load()
+        {
+            AddInternal(glowContainer = new CircularContainer
             {
-                glowContainer = new CircularContainer
+                Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Masking = true,
+                Children = new[]
                 {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
+                    new Box
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Masking = true,
-                    Children = new[]
                     {
-                        new Box
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        {
+                        Alpha = 0,
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                        AlwaysPresent = true
-                            Alpha = 0,
-                            AlwaysPresent = true
-                        }
                     }
                 }
             });
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
 
             AccentColour.BindValueChanged(colour =>
             {
@@ -64,12 +75,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
             }, true);
         }
 
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            base.OnApply();
+
+            Debug.Assert(ParentHitObject != null);
+
+            var holdNote = (DrawableHoldNote)ParentHitObject;
+            holdStartTime = () => holdNote.HoldStartTime;
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnFree()
+        {
+            base.OnFree();
+
+            holdStartTime = null;
+        }
+
         protected override void CheckForResult(bool userTriggered, double timeOffset)
         {
             if (Time.Current < HitObject.StartTime)
                 return;
 
-            var startTime = HoldStartTime?.Invoke();
+            var startTime = holdStartTime?.Invoke();
 
             if (startTime == null || startTime > HitObject.StartTime)
                 ApplyResult(r => r.Type = r.Judgement.MinResult);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableManiaHitObject.cs

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
         protected DrawableManiaHitObject(ManiaHitObject hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
+            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
@@ -59,9 +60,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
                 Action.BindTo(action);
 
             Direction.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
             Direction.BindValueChanged(OnDirectionChanged, true);
         }
 
+        protected override void OnApply()
+        {
+            base.OnApply();
+
+            if (ParentHitObject != null)
+                AccentColour.BindTo(ParentHitObject.AccentColour);
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnFree()
+        {
+            base.OnFree();
+
+            if (ParentHitObject != null)
+                AccentColour.UnbindFrom(ParentHitObject.AccentColour);
+        }
+
         private double computedLifetimeStart;
 
         public override double LifetimeStart
@@ -147,12 +170,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
     public abstract class DrawableManiaHitObject<TObject> : DrawableManiaHitObject
         where TObject : ManiaHitObject
     {
-        public new readonly TObject HitObject;
+        public new TObject HitObject => (TObject)base.HitObject;
 
         protected DrawableManiaHitObject(TObject hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            HitObject = hitObject;
         }
     }
 }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/Drawables/DrawableNote.cs

@@ -33,31 +33,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
         protected virtual ManiaSkinComponents Component => ManiaSkinComponents.Note;
 
-        private readonly Drawable headPiece;
+        private Drawable headPiece;
+
+        public DrawableNote()
+            : this(null)
+        {
+        }
 
         public DrawableNote(Note hitObject)
             : base(hitObject)
         {
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X;
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
-
-            AddInternal(headPiece = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(Component, hitObject.Column), _ => new DefaultNotePiece())
-            {
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y
-            });
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader(true)]
         private void load(ManiaRulesetConfigManager rulesetConfig)
         {
             rulesetConfig?.BindWith(ManiaRulesetSetting.TimingBasedNoteColouring, configTimingBasedNoteColouring);
+
+            AddInternal(headPiece = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(Component), _ => new DefaultNotePiece())
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y
+            });
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
-            HitObject.StartTimeBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updateSnapColour());
+            base.LoadComplete();
-            configTimingBasedNoteColouring.BindValueChanged(_ => updateSnapColour(), true);
+
+            configTimingBasedNoteColouring.BindValueChanged(_ => updateSnapColour());
+            StartTimeBindable.BindValueChanged(_ => updateSnapColour(), true);
         }
 
         protected override void OnDirectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<ScrollingDirection> e)
@@ -102,7 +108,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables
 
         private void updateSnapColour()
         {
-            if (beatmap == null) return;
+            if (beatmap == null || HitObject == null) return;
 
             int snapDivisor = beatmap.ControlPointInfo.GetClosestBeatDivisor(HitObject.StartTime);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/HeadNote.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
+{
+    public class HeadNote : Note
+    {
+    }
+}

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Objects/HoldNote.cs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
         /// <summary>
         /// The head note of the hold.
         /// </summary>
-        public Note Head { get; private set; }
+        public HeadNote Head { get; private set; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The tail note of the hold.
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects
 
             createTicks(cancellationToken);
 
-            AddNested(Head = new Note
+            AddNested(Head = new HeadNote
             {
                 StartTime = StartTime,
                 Column = Column,

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Skinning/Legacy/ManiaLegacySkinTransformer.cs

@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
 
         private void sourceChanged()
         {
-            isLegacySkin = new Lazy<bool>(() => Source.GetConfig<LegacySkinConfiguration.LegacySetting, decimal>(LegacySkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.Version) != null);
+            isLegacySkin = new Lazy<bool>(() => FindProvider(s => s.GetConfig<LegacySkinConfiguration.LegacySetting, decimal>(LegacySkinConfiguration.LegacySetting.Version) != null) != null);
-            hasKeyTexture = new Lazy<bool>(() => Source.GetAnimation(
+            hasKeyTexture = new Lazy<bool>(() => FindProvider(s => s.GetAnimation(
-                this.GetManiaSkinConfig<string>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.KeyImage, 0)?.Value
+                s.GetManiaSkinConfig<string>(LegacyManiaSkinConfigurationLookups.KeyImage, 0)?.Value
-                ?? "mania-key1", true, true) != null);
+                ?? "mania-key1", true, true) != null) != null);
         }
 
         public override Drawable GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponent component)
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Skinning.Legacy
                     break;
             }
 
-            return null;
+            return Source.GetDrawableComponent(component);
         }
 
         private Drawable getResult(HitResult result)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Column.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
 using osuTK;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y;
             Width = COLUMN_WIDTH;
 
-            Drawable background = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground, Index), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
+            Drawable background = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.ColumnBackground), _ => new DefaultColumnBackground())
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
             };
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
                 // For input purposes, the background is added at the highest depth, but is then proxied back below all other elements
                 background.CreateProxy(),
                 HitObjectArea = new ColumnHitObjectArea(Index, HitObjectContainer) { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea, Index), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
+                new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.KeyArea), _ => new DefaultKeyArea())
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                 },
@@ -83,6 +84,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             hitPolicy = new OrderedHitPolicy(HitObjectContainer);
 
             TopLevelContainer.Add(HitObjectArea.Explosions.CreateProxy());
+
+            RegisterPool<Note, DrawableNote>(10, 50);
+            RegisterPool<HoldNote, DrawableHoldNote>(10, 50);
+            RegisterPool<HeadNote, DrawableHoldNoteHead>(10, 50);
+            RegisterPool<TailNote, DrawableHoldNoteTail>(10, 50);
+            RegisterPool<HoldNoteTick, DrawableHoldNoteTick>(50, 250);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            NewResult += OnNewResult;
         }
 
         public ColumnType ColumnType { get; set; }
@@ -98,28 +112,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             return dependencies;
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
+        protected override void OnNewDrawableHitObject(DrawableHitObject drawableHitObject)
-        /// Adds a DrawableHitObject to this Playfield.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="hitObject">The DrawableHitObject to add.</param>
-        public override void Add(DrawableHitObject hitObject)
         {
-            hitObject.AccentColour.Value = AccentColour;
+            base.OnNewDrawableHitObject(drawableHitObject);
-            hitObject.OnNewResult += OnNewResult;
 
-            DrawableManiaHitObject maniaObject = (DrawableManiaHitObject)hitObject;
+            DrawableManiaHitObject maniaObject = (DrawableManiaHitObject)drawableHitObject;
+
+            maniaObject.AccentColour.Value = AccentColour;
             maniaObject.CheckHittable = hitPolicy.IsHittable;
-
-            base.Add(hitObject);
-        }
-
-        public override bool Remove(DrawableHitObject h)
-        {
-            if (!base.Remove(h))
-                return false;
-
-            h.OnNewResult -= OnNewResult;
-            return true;
         }
 
         internal void OnNewResult(DrawableHitObject judgedObject, JudgementResult result)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/ColumnHitObjectArea.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Depth = 2,
                 },
-                hitTarget = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HitTarget, columnIndex), _ => new DefaultHitTarget())
+                hitTarget = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HitTarget), _ => new DefaultHitTarget())
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     Depth = 1

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Components/HitObjectArea.cs

@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components
             Direction.BindValueChanged(onDirectionChanged, true);
         }
 
-        protected override void SkinChanged(ISkinSource skin, bool allowFallback)
+        protected override void SkinChanged(ISkinSource skin)
         {
-            base.SkinChanged(skin, allowFallback);
+            base.SkinChanged(skin);
             UpdateHitPosition();
         }
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/DrawableManiaRuleset.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ using osu.Game.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
-using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Replays;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
@@ -134,20 +133,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
 
         protected override PassThroughInputManager CreateInputManager() => new ManiaInputManager(Ruleset.RulesetInfo, Variant);
 
-        public override DrawableHitObject<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRepresentation(ManiaHitObject h)
+        public override DrawableHitObject<ManiaHitObject> CreateDrawableRepresentation(ManiaHitObject h) => null;
-        {
-            switch (h)
-            {
-                case HoldNote holdNote:
-                    return new DrawableHoldNote(holdNote);
-
-                case Note note:
-                    return new DrawableNote(note);
-
-                default:
-                    return null;
-            }
-        }
 
         protected override ReplayInputHandler CreateReplayInputHandler(Replay replay) => new ManiaFramedReplayInputHandler(replay);
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
 using osuTK;
@@ -56,6 +57,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             }
         }
 
+        public override void Add(HitObject hitObject) => getStageByColumn(((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column).Add(hitObject);
+
+        public override bool Remove(HitObject hitObject) => getStageByColumn(((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column).Remove(hitObject);
+
         public override void Add(DrawableHitObject h) => getStageByColumn(((ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject).Column).Add(h);
 
         public override bool Remove(DrawableHitObject h) => getStageByColumn(((ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject).Column).Remove(h);

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/PoolableHitExplosion.cs

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
-            InternalChild = skinnableExplosion = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HitExplosion, column.Index), _ => new DefaultHitExplosion())
+            InternalChild = skinnableExplosion = new SkinnableDrawable(new ManiaSkinComponent(ManiaSkinComponents.HitExplosion), _ => new DefaultHitExplosion())
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
             };

osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/Stage.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI.Components;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI.Scrolling;
@@ -132,33 +133,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
             }
         }
 
-        public override void Add(DrawableHitObject h)
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
         {
-            var maniaObject = (ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject;
+            base.LoadComplete();
-
+            NewResult += OnNewResult;
-            int columnIndex = -1;
-
-            maniaObject.ColumnBindable.BindValueChanged(_ =>
-            {
-                if (columnIndex != -1)
-                    Columns.ElementAt(columnIndex).Remove(h);
-
-                columnIndex = maniaObject.Column - firstColumnIndex;
-                Columns.ElementAt(columnIndex).Add(h);
-            }, true);
-
-            h.OnNewResult += OnNewResult;
         }
 
-        public override bool Remove(DrawableHitObject h)
+        public override void Add(HitObject hitObject) => Columns.ElementAt(((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column - firstColumnIndex).Add(hitObject);
-        {
-            var maniaObject = (ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject;
-            int columnIndex = maniaObject.Column - firstColumnIndex;
-            Columns.ElementAt(columnIndex).Remove(h);
 
-            h.OnNewResult -= OnNewResult;
+        public override bool Remove(HitObject hitObject) => Columns.ElementAt(((ManiaHitObject)hitObject).Column - firstColumnIndex).Remove(hitObject);
-            return true;
+
-        }
+        public override void Add(DrawableHitObject h) => Columns.ElementAt(((ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject).Column - firstColumnIndex).Add(h);
+
+        public override bool Remove(DrawableHitObject h) => Columns.ElementAt(((ManiaHitObject)h.HitObject).Column - firstColumnIndex).Remove(h);
 
         public void Add(BarLine barline) => base.Add(new DrawableBarLine(barline));
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/Resources/SampleLookups/osu-hitobject-beatmap-custom-sample-bank.osu

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+osu file format v14
+
+[General]
+Mode: 0
+
+[TimingPoints]
+0,300,4,1,2,100,1,0
+
+[HitObjects]
+444,320,1000,5,0,0:0:0:0:

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneCursorTrail.cs

@@ -39,18 +39,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         [Test]
         public void TestLegacySmoothCursorTrail()
         {
-            createTest(() => new LegacySkinContainer(false)
+            createTest(() =>
             {
-                Child = new LegacyCursorTrail()
+                var skinContainer = new LegacySkinContainer(false);
+                var legacyCursorTrail = new LegacyCursorTrail(skinContainer);
+
+                skinContainer.Child = legacyCursorTrail;
+
+                return skinContainer;
             });
         }
 
         [Test]
         public void TestLegacyDisjointCursorTrail()
         {
-            createTest(() => new LegacySkinContainer(true)
+            createTest(() =>
             {
-                Child = new LegacyCursorTrail()
+                var skinContainer = new LegacySkinContainer(true);
+                var legacyCursorTrail = new LegacyCursorTrail(skinContainer);
+
+                skinContainer.Child = legacyCursorTrail;
+
+                return skinContainer;
             });
         }
 
@@ -102,6 +112,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
             public IBindable<TValue> GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup) => null;
 
+            public ISkin FindProvider(Func<ISkin, bool> lookupFunction) => null;
+
             public event Action SourceChanged
             {
                 add { }

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneDrawableJudgement.cs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             {
                 int poolIndex = 0;
 
-                SetContents(() =>
+                SetContents(_ =>
                 {
                     DrawablePool<TestDrawableOsuJudgement> pool;
 

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneGameplayCursor.cs

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
         private void loadContent(bool automated = true, Func<SkinProvidingContainer> skinProvider = null)
         {
-            SetContents(() =>
+            SetContents(_ =>
             {
                 var inputManager = automated ? (InputManager)new MovingCursorInputManager() : new OsuInputManager(new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo);
                 var skinContainer = skinProvider?.Invoke() ?? new SkinProvidingContainer(null);
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
             public Drawable GetDrawableComponent(ISkinComponent component) => null;
             public Texture GetTexture(string componentName, WrapMode wrapModeS, WrapMode wrapModeT) => null;
             public ISample GetSample(ISampleInfo sampleInfo) => null;
+            public ISkin FindProvider(Func<ISkin, bool> lookupFunction) => null;
 
             public IBindable<TValue> GetConfig<TLookup, TValue>(TLookup lookup)
             {

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircle.cs

@@ -23,18 +23,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
         [Test]
         public void TestVariousHitCircles()
         {
-            AddStep("Miss Big Single", () => SetContents(() => testSingle(2)));
+            AddStep("Miss Big Single", () => SetContents(_ => testSingle(2)));
-            AddStep("Miss Medium Single", () => SetContents(() => testSingle(5)));
+            AddStep("Miss Medium Single", () => SetContents(_ => testSingle(5)));
-            AddStep("Miss Small Single", () => SetContents(() => testSingle(7)));
+            AddStep("Miss Small Single", () => SetContents(_ => testSingle(7)));
-            AddStep("Hit Big Single", () => SetContents(() => testSingle(2, true)));
+            AddStep("Hit Big Single", () => SetContents(_ => testSingle(2, true)));
-            AddStep("Hit Medium Single", () => SetContents(() => testSingle(5, true)));
+            AddStep("Hit Medium Single", () => SetContents(_ => testSingle(5, true)));
-            AddStep("Hit Small Single", () => SetContents(() => testSingle(7, true)));
+            AddStep("Hit Small Single", () => SetContents(_ => testSingle(7, true)));
-            AddStep("Miss Big Stream", () => SetContents(() => testStream(2)));
+            AddStep("Miss Big Stream", () => SetContents(_ => testStream(2)));
-            AddStep("Miss Medium Stream", () => SetContents(() => testStream(5)));
+            AddStep("Miss Medium Stream", () => SetContents(_ => testStream(5)));
-            AddStep("Miss Small Stream", () => SetContents(() => testStream(7)));
+            AddStep("Miss Small Stream", () => SetContents(_ => testStream(7)));
-            AddStep("Hit Big Stream", () => SetContents(() => testStream(2, true)));
+            AddStep("Hit Big Stream", () => SetContents(_ => testStream(2, true)));
-            AddStep("Hit Medium Stream", () => SetContents(() => testStream(5, true)));
+            AddStep("Hit Medium Stream", () => SetContents(_ => testStream(5, true)));
-            AddStep("Hit Small Stream", () => SetContents(() => testStream(7, true)));
+            AddStep("Hit Small Stream", () => SetContents(_ => testStream(7, true)));
         }
 
         private Drawable testSingle(float circleSize, bool auto = false, double timeOffset = 0, Vector2? positionOffset = null)

osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneHitCircleKiai.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TestSceneHitCircleKiai : TestSceneHitCircle
+    {
+        [SetUp]
+        public void SetUp() => Schedule(() =>
+        {
+            var controlPointInfo = new ControlPointInfo();
+
+            controlPointInfo.Add(0, new TimingControlPoint { BeatLength = 500 });
+            controlPointInfo.Add(0, new EffectControlPoint { KiaiMode = true });
+
+            Beatmap.Value = CreateWorkingBeatmap(new Beatmap
+            {
+                ControlPointInfo = controlPointInfo
+            });
+
+            // track needs to be playing for BeatSyncedContainer to work.
+            Beatmap.Value.Track.Start();
+        });
+    }
+}